{"id":5263,"date":"2023-04-23T07:57:27","date_gmt":"2023-04-23T07:57:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wiretroop.com\/?p=5263"},"modified":"2023-04-24T09:29:29","modified_gmt":"2023-04-24T09:29:29","slug":"what-is-the-difference-between-insulation-types-thhm-and-thwn","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wiretroop.com\/what-is-the-difference-between-insulation-types-thhm-and-thwn\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is The Difference Between Insulation Types THHM And THWN: A guide on building wire and cables"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
What Is The Difference Between Insulation Types THHM And THWN?<\/strong> Each jacket has information printed on it to help you choose the correct product for your job. <\/p>\n\n\n\n A letter code provides the attributes of the wire, along with material, gauge and voltage rating. <\/p>\n\n\n\n When planning on running the wiring for a building, you’re probably wondering which wire to use. <\/p>\n\n\n\n This article discusses in-depth building wires, THHM vs. THWN, to help you understand the choices you\u2019ll need to make.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Building cables and wires convey electrical current from a power source to a device, such as a lighting fixture or outlet, running through raceways, cable trays, or conduits. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Users employ them to extend old circuits or run new circuits inside ceilings and walls in residential, industrial, and commercial settings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Building Wire Construction:<\/p>\n\n\n\n Insulation: PVC<\/a> (Poly Vinyl Chloride) with Secondary Nylon Jacket<\/p>\n\n\n\n Voltage Rating: 600 Volts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Conductor: Annealed solid or stranded copper wires (copper or CCA)<\/p>\n\n\n\n It\u2019s vital to correctly size and install the building cable and wire to keep the electricity running.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The different categories include all the types recognized by the NEC<\/a>, CSA Standards, ANCE Standards<\/a>, Mexican Electric Code, and the Underwriters Laboratories.<\/p>\n\n\n\n The NEC has a letter system to help you easily identify a wire\u2019s capabilities. Some of the common letters include THHN, THWN etc. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Below are the attributes and letters commonly found in residential wiring;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Caption: Cable Trays<\/p>\n\n\n\n Below are the various types of building wires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TW\/THW ( thermoplastic high heat-resistant and water-resistant) wire is basically a coated wire run through feeder and branch circuits, building wiring, and internal secondary industrial distribution control panels, including refrigeration equipment, control wiring of machine tools, air conditioning equipment, and automatic washers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n This tracer wire is ideal for residential, commercial, and industrial settings where it is wet or dry and less than 75\u00b0C\/194 F.<\/p>\n\n\n\n THHN (Thermoplastic High Heat Resistant Nylon) building wires run through cable trays<\/a> or conduits.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n This wire normally supplies electric current in various indoor wiring projects, including appliances and closed circuits. <\/p>\n\n\n\n It features a durable nylon jacket resistant to abrasion, shields the metal conductor and thermoplastic insulation from damage, and protects against shock.<\/p>\n\n\n\n THHN is the best choice for transmitting high loads of electric current (up to 600V) in industrial and commercial settings. <\/p>\n\n\n\n It can withstand temperatures of up to 900<\/sup>C for prolonged periods. If you plan on burying it, place it in a conduit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n THWN (Thermoplastic heat- and water-resistant nylon) is ideal for industrial and commercial settings because it can conduct up to 600V of electric current. <\/p>\n\n\n\n It’s durable and resistant to oil and water and can work in wet conditions for prolonged periods without decreasing performance. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Also, it can withstand temperatures of up to 900<\/sup>C.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TFFN (Thermoplastic Flexible Nylon) wire is a coated wire run through raceways Compared to THHN, TFFN is more flexible but offers less heat resistance and is available in a limited number of gauges (16 AWG and 18 AWG).<\/p>\n\n\n\n The TFFN is ideal for machine tool wiring, appliances, control circuits, and power-hardwired light fixtures in walls and ceilings for commercial applications.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n Its stranded conductor increases flexibility and is easily attachable to other surfaces. <\/p>\n\n\n\n It can withstand temperatures of up to 900<\/sup>C in dry and 600<\/sup>C in wet conditions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Also, it is oil resistant, making it ideal for both outdoor and indoor applications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n XHHW (Cross-linked Polythene High Heat Resistant Water Resistant) building wire is basically a coated wire run through raceways.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Its thick jacket offers better protection than the THHN wire, making it highly resistant to abrasions, ozone, and chemicals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u00a0Its cross-linked polythene<\/a> is more flexible than THHN\u2019s thermoplastic insulation, enabling it to flex and bend more easily, making it a choice for projects that need close-spaced and complex bends.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n Caption: Wiring in the wall<\/p>\n\n\n\nWhat Are A Building Wires and Cables?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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TW\/THW Building Wire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
THHN Building Wire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
THWN Building Wire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
What Is The Difference Between Insulation Types THHM And THWN: TFFN Fixture Wire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
What Is The Difference Between Insulation Types THHM And THWN: XHHW Building Wire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
What Is The Difference Between Insulation Types THHN And THWN: Choice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n